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Ask Jack

Jack Larkin - Chief Historian at Old Sturbridge Village

Question:

How often did people take baths in the 1830s?

Answer:

Almost never! Full-body bathing was rare. Most people washed their hands, face, neck and sometimes feet in cold water from a basin in the kitchen. Others did the same thing outside "at the wells" of their houses. Most washed without soap (which was reserved for washing clothes); instead they rubbed briskly with a coarse towel to scrub dirt off their skins. Things changed gradually, when families began to move washing equipment out of the kitchens and into bedchambers, from shared space to a space that could be made private. Washing equipment consisted of a washstand, a basin, and a "ewer" -- or large-mouthed pitcher. When people found they could shut the chamber door, undress, and wash themselves completely, they began doing so on a more regular basis, even though it was generally still with cold water. Personal hygiene gained in popularity and importance by about the 1840s and beyond.