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Ask Jack

Jack Larkin - Chief Historian at Old Sturbridge Village

Question:

Were shoes comfortable in the 1830s, or were they wooden and stiff?

Answer:

You might have your shoes made for you by a "custom" shoemaker, who would measure your feet and shape your shoes and boots to fit. A good customer might even have a special "last" (a wooden form to shape the shoe) made just for him (or her). You might also be able to choose the special piece of leather the shoemaker would use. The best shoes would be comfortable to wear, with soft leather and durable soles. They also would have had "lefts" and "rights." By the 1830s many people were buying "sale shoes." They were produced in shoe shops like the one at the Village in standard sizes -- like today. You would know (or guess) your size and try some shoes on at the country store until you found a pair that fit. Better quality "sale shoes" fit fairly well. The cheaper varieties were more uncomfortable, but they were better than no shoes at all. They provided footwear for people who had previously gone barefoot much of the year.